Sunday, August 24, 2025

ON CENTENARY OF THE D.G.T.R. HOUSE (OLD CUSTOM HOUSE) BUILDING KARACHI. September 6, 2016 (2016-07)

The Imperial Custom House building dates back to the British Raj and is a blend of British, Hindu and Gothic architectural style. It was designed by Mr. George Wittet, a Scottish consultant architect working for the Government of Bombay. Mr. Wittet was also the architect of the Prince of Wales Museum and the Gateway of India. On 17th February, 1902, the Bombay Presidency allocated land to the Customs and Port Authority opposite Qamar House, Eduljee Dinshaw Road. The construction work started soon thereafter, and a semi circular Victorian style structure comprising 1400 square meters was completed in 1915 under the supervision of the Engineering Department, KPT, and the cost incurred for its completion was approximately Rs.9,74,990/-.

The main construction material used was stone of sepia color. The other classic features of the building include its arched doors and windows made of teak wood. Exterior and interior of the building are simple with high roofs, giving a majestic look.

Lord Willingdone, the Governor of Bombay, inaugurated this Building on 5th of January, 1916. The first meeting of the Board of Trustees and Customs was held in the premises on 12th January, 1916. During the First World War, this building was converted into a 500 bed military hospital for British soldiers engaged in the First World War, and as a transit camp for three years, from 1916 to 1919. It was named No.1 Indian General Hospital. From architectural viewpoint, it foreshadows the blending of the local and exotic elements embolic with stone-based yellowish color and a central curve encompassing a large dome canvassed beautifully and placed on top of it, reflecting features of Roman Architecture. The other classic features of the building are its arched doors and windows. Rooms are spacious with high ceilings adding a rich value to its adornment.

This building again served as Imperial Custom House and later on as Custom House till Custom House was shifted to the newly constructed building beside it in 1986. Since then, this building has housed the Directorate General of Training and Research (Customs) DGTR, which has been relentlessly supporting FBR in its initiative of capacity building of its employees, working closely with other stakeholders, conducting seminars; workshops and designing training courses etc. The role of DGTR is to support the FBR's Field formations to become more efficient, focused and dynamic through extensive professional training and capacity-building of workforce through human resource development.

Recently, the building has been refurbished, while preserving its originality. Besides this, a new hostel building for the newly inducted probationary officers of Pakistan Customs Service has been built within the premises of this building. This new on- campus residential facility, "La Maison", is a three storey-facility with fifteen double bedrooms along with bathrooms. All rooms have individual PCs, Wi-Fi and other related facilities.

State of the art computer labs, Auditorium and International Seminar Halls have also been built so that this institute can to stay up-to-speed with other modern training institutions of the region. The Kamil Museum of Customs is another new addition to the Imperial Custom House. It is an embodiment of the evolution of Customs in Pakistan, and a testament to its vital role in the national economy. It brings together the history of Customs in the country from 1878 onwards, which witnessed the creation of the Collectorate of Customs at Karachi, down to the modern times. The Museum houses photographs, artifacts, original as well as recreated, to relive the history of Pakistan Customs in its social as well as administrative contexts.

The library in the Directorate General was established since the very beginning and has a substantial number of books encompassing a wide variety of subjects. The main emphasis is on the acquisition of professional books, relevant to Customs practices, international trade, economy and law. IT and internet facilities are also available in the library. The library has been named after Syed Ali Rizvi, who had a life-long association with the Directorate General, and whose passion and commitment were behind its evolution into the present, forward-looking institution.

As the academic activities reach their zenith in the footsteps of the sun, Cafe Douane provides the trainees a pleasant and enjoyable break, with afternoon lunch in its magnanimous airy hall, redesigned in the Victorian style, with its wooden ceiling providing a taste of history. The walls are adorned with posters and photographs, unveiling the history of the World Customs, and its evolutionary significance from antiquity to modern times. It instills a sense of great pride and ownership among the Customs fraternity.

This building was declared as "Protected Heritage" by the Sindh Government under the Sindh Cultural Heritage (Prevention) Act, 1994, on September 7, 1995.

On Centenary of D.G.T.R. House (Old Custom House) building, a commemorative postage stamp of Rs.8/- denomination each (Set of 03) is being issued by Pakistan Post on September 6, 2016.

Saturday, August 23, 2025

ABDUL SATTAR EDHI PHILANTHROPIST (1928-2016) August 14, 2016 (2016-06)

Abdul Sattar Edhi was a prominent Pakistani philanthropist, social activist, ascetic, and humanitarian. He was the founder and head of the Edhi Foundation in Pakistan and ran the organization for the better part of more than six decades. He was known as Angel of Mercy and was considered Pakistan's "most respected" and legendary figure. In 2013, The Huffington Post said that he might be "the world's greatest living humanitarian". Edhi created a charitable empire out of nothing. He masterminded Pakistan's largest welfare organization almost single-handedly, entirely with private company and donations.

Edhi was born in 1928 (according to NIC) in Bantva in the Gujarat, British India after partition, his mother became paralyzed from a stroke and she died 1954. His personal experiences and care for his mother during her illness caused him to develop a system of services for old, mentally ill and challenged people. The partition of India led Edhi and his family to migrate to Pakistan in 1947. He then shifted to Karachi to work in a market at a wholesale shop. (His mother would give him 1 paisa for his meals and another to give to a beggar during Childhood). He initially started as a peddler, and later became a commission agent selling cloth in the wholesale market in Karachi. After a few years in 1951, he established a free dispensary with help from his community.

Edhi resolved to dedicate his life to aiding the poor, and over the next sixty years, he single handedly changed the face of welfare in Pakistan. Edhi founded the Edhi Foundation. Additionally, he established a welfare trust, named the Edhi Trust with an initial sum of five thousand rupees which was later renamed as Bilqis Edhi Trust. Regarded as a guardian for the poor, Edhi began receiving numerous donations, which allowed him to expand his services. Edhi Foundation is currently the largest welfare organization in Pakistan. Since its inception, the Edhi Foundation has rescued over 20,000 (Normal & Abnormal) abandoned infants, rehabilitated over 50,000 orphans and has trained over 1,000 midwives. It also runs more than 330 welfare centres in rural and urban Pakistan which operate as food kitchens, rehabilitation homes, shelters for abandoned women and children and clinics for the mentally handicapped.

The Edhi Foundation, founded by Edhi, runs the world's largest ambulance service (operating 1,500 of them) and offers 24-hour emergency services. It also operates free nursing homes, orphanages, clinics, women's shelters, and rehab centre's for drug addicts and mentally ill individuals. It has run relief operations in Africa, Middle East, the Caucasus region, eastern Europe and United States where it provided aid following Hurricane Katrina in 2005. On 1 January 2014, Edhi was voted the 2013 Person of the Year by the readers of The Express Tribune. He was recommended for a Nobel Peace prize by the Prime Minister of Pakistan with more than 30,000 signing a petition by Ziauddin Yousafzai, the father of Malala Yousafzai for his nomination.

Edhi was married in 1965 to Bilquis, a nurse who worked at the Edhi dispensary. Bilquis runs the free maternity home at the headquarters in Karachi and organizes the adoption of unwanted or abandoned babies. Edhi was known for his ascetic lifestyle, owning only two pairs of clothes, never taking a salary from his organisation and living in an Single room next to his organization's office.

On 25 June 2013, Edhi's kidneys failed; it was announced that he would be on dialysis for the rest of his life, kidney could not be replaced due to old age and other illness. Edhi died on 8 July 2016 at the age of 88 due to kidney failure after having been placed on a ventilator. His last wishes included the request that his organs were to be donated but due to his ill health, only his corneas were suitable. Reactions to his death came from several high-ranking Pakistani officials. Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif said "We have lost a great servant of humanity. He was the real manifestation of love for those who were socially vulnerable, impoverished, helpless and poor. The country's head of the Army, Raheel Sharif, called him a "true humanitarian".

Prime Minister Nawaz declared national mourning on the following day. According to ISPR state honour was given to Edhi by guard of honour and 19-gun-salute. He was only the third Pakistani to receive the historical gun carriage funeral (after Quaid e Azam and Zia ul Haq). President of Pakistan, Chairman Senate, Provincial Gover nors, Chief Ministers, Chief of Army along with Chief of Pakistan Navy and Pakistan Air Force participated in funeral prayers of Edhi at National Stadum, Karachi.

He was laid to rest at the Edhi Village Karachi on 9-7-2016.

International Awards:

1. Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service (1986).

2. Lenin Peace Prize (1988) (For services in Armenian Earthquake).

3. Paul Harris Fellow from Rotary International (1993).

4. Hamdan Award for volunteers in Humanitarian Medical Services (2000), UAE.

5. International Balzan Prize (2000) for Humanity, Peace and Brotherhood, Italy.

6. Peace and Harmony Award (2001), Delhi.

7. Peace Award (2004), Mumbai.

8. Peace Award (2005), Hyderabad Deccan.

9. Gandhi Peace Award (2007), Delhi.

10. Peace Award (2008), Seoul.

11. UNESCO-Madanjeet Singh Prize (2009).

12. Ahmadiyya Muslim Peace Prize (2010).

National Awards:

Silver Jubilee Shield by the College of Physicians and Surgeons (1962-1987). In September 2010, Edhi was also awarded an honorary doctorate by the

Ø  University of Bedfordshire. The Social Worker of Sub-Continent by Government of Sindh (1989).

Ø  Nishan-e-Imtiaz, civil decoration from the Government of Pakistan (1989).

Ø  Recognition of meritorious services to oppressed humanity during the 1980's by

Ø  Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Government of Pakistan (1989).

Ø  Shield of Honor by Pakistan Army (E & C).

Ø  Khidmat Award by the Pakistan Academy of Medical Sciences.

Ø  Bacha Khan Aman (Peace) Award in 1991.

Ø  In 2006, Institute of Business Administration Pakistan conferred an honoris causa degree of Doctor of Social Service Management for his services.

Ø  Pakistan Civic Award from the Pakistan Civic Society (1992).

Ø  Moiz ur Rehman Award (2015).

Ø  In 2004 Greenwich University, degree of Doctor of Philosophy.

On Abdul Sattar Edhi, Philanthropist (1928-2016) a Commemorative Postage Stamp of Rs. 20/- denomination is being issued by Pakistan Post on August 14, 2016.

65th ANNIVERSARY OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN PAKISTAN AND CHINA. May 21, 2016 (2016-05)

Diplomatic relations between Pakistan and China were established on May 21, 1951. Pakistan was among the first countries to end diplomatic relations with Taiwan and recognize People's Republic of China. Since then, both countries have placed considerable importance on the maintenance of a close and supportive relationship. The two countries have regularly exchanged high-level visits and entered into various agreements. The PRC has provided economic, military and technical assistance to Pakistan and is a strategic ally.

Bilateral relations which are mooted in the will of the people of both the countries have evolved from an initial Chinese policy of neutrality to a partnership with Pakistan. Pakistan has also served as China's main bridge with Muslim countries. It has also played an important role in bridging the communication gap between China and the West by facilitating the 1972 President Nixon's visit to China. A strategic alliance was established with China in 1972 and economic co-operation began in 1979. China is one of Pakistan's largest supplier of arms and trading partner. Recently, both nations have decided to cooperate in the civil nuclear program

Chinese cooperation with Pakistan is reflected in its commitment through substantial Chinese investment in Pakistan infrastructural expansion, including the Pakistani deep-water port at Gwadar. Both countries have an ongoing free trade agreement.

The relations between Pakistan and China have been described as higher than the mountains, deeper than the oceans, stronger than steel, dearer than eyesight, sweeter than honey and Iron brothers.

The relations between the two countries reached new heights when President Xi Jinping during his visit to Pakistan in April 2015, signed agreements of over $46 billion which reflects the abiding interest of People's Republic of China in the prosperity and progress of the people of Pakistan.

To Celebrate the Establishment of 65th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations between Pakistan and China, a commemorative postage stamp of Rs.8/- denomination is being issued by Pakistan Post on May 21, 2016.

AN IMPORTANT PERSONALITY IN THE HISTORY OF PAKISTAN. DEWAN BAHADUR S.P SINGHA. April 26, 2016 (2016-04)

Dewan S.P. Singha is an important personality in the history of Pakistan. He was born on April 26, 1893 in Pasroor, Punjab. He belonged to a royal Rajput family of Pasroor (Distric Sialkot) but settled in Lahore, where they had good property and businesses. His family was known by the title of Dewan and SP Singha also enjoyed the title of Dewan Bahadur. His father was a school teacher. He passed intermediate examination from F.C. College, Lahore and graduated from St. Stephen's College in Delhi. In 1936, he became a leader of All India Christian Association.

Punjab Assembly, in this connection has also certified that Dewan Bahadur Sataya Prakash Singha (S.P. Singha) remained Member, Punjab Legislative Council from 5th April 1937 to 16th March, 1945. He was again elected as Member, Punjab Legislative Assembly and served as Speaker from 21st March, 1946 to 4th July, 1947. He has the honour to preside over a special meeting held on 23rd June, 1947 of the western Section to decide whether or not the province of the Punjab be partitioned. Wherein, after voting on both sides i.e., western section and eastern section, the mumber of votes in favour of existing constituent Assembly remained 77, while votes in favour of separate constituent Assembly were 91. As a result of voting held on 23rd June, 1947 the Assembly stood divided and named as "West Punjab Legislative Assembly and the East Punjab Legislative Assembly. Dewan Bahadur Sataya Prakash Singha continued to be the Member of West Punjab Legislative Assembly till 25th January, 1949.

He is also recommended for his contribution in the field of education and social welfare of his community. He also served as Registrar in the Punjab University and worked for the improvement of examination system which won him many admirer and he was made a Dewan Bahadur. He died on October 22, 1949. He is buried in the Christian Graveyard (Gora Qabristan) Jail Road, Lahore

On Recognizing the Services of Dewan Bahadar S.P. Singha, a commemorative postage stamp of Rs. 10/- denomination is being issued by Pakistan Post on April 26, 2016.

NATIONAL BOOK DAY. April 22, 2016 (2016-03)

Read, said the Angel to Mohammad (S.AW.W), This was Almighty's first command to his Apostle, making him the Messenger and Ambassador of his Book to all mankind. His task from that day onwards would be to spread His word to the four corners of the earth so that all human beings may read and know what was written in the Quran, the Book of divine wisdom for all time to come.

From the conception of an idea to its preservation and from the antiquity to the modern day life of scientific and technological advancement, books have been playing the most pivotal role in the growth of human mind and civilization. A good book invigorates spirit, fires imagination and instills the capacity to experience the aesthetics life. As a trusted companion book instills peace inside the reader and helps him make a rewarding journey into the realms of knowledge.

Books also have a vital role to play in promoting moral and social awareness as well as intellectual and moral development of human being. Book has retained its place in present global knowledge economy despite proliferation and expansion of knowledge, technology, in numerous forms.

National Book Day is celebrated on 22nd April every year with the aim to promote books, book culture and reading habits in the public.

The observance of National Book Day every year on 22nd April's not only provides an opportunity to the book lovers to buy the book of their choice at handsome discounted price but it also provides opportunity to meet and exchange views with legendary writers, poets, performers, intellectuals and educationists, etc.

On National Book Day, a commemorative postage stamp of Rs.8/-denomination is being issued by Pakistan Post on April 22, 2016.