Saturday, August 9, 2025

INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF GLACIERS' PRESERVATION. MAY 9th, 2025 (2025-13)

 


The United Nations General Assembly in its resolution A/RES/77/158dated 14 December 2022 declared 2025 as the International Year of Glaciers' Preservation. Purpose of this initiative is to raise awareness on the vital role glaciers, snow, and ice play in the climate system and water cycle, as well as the far-reaching impacts of rapid glacial melt. Aim is to highlight the urgent need to protect glaciers from the rapid melting caused by climate change, which impacts freshwater access to over 2 billion people worldwide. This commemoration aims to mobilize international action to address the challenges posed by glacier loss and promote sustainable practices to preserve them.

Around 70% of the global freshwater is stored in glaciers and ice sheets, however these ice formations are rapidly retreating due to climate disruption. Preserving these crucial resources is essential for environmental sustainability, economic stability and safeguarding cultures and livelihoods. Glaciers supply freshwater to over half of humanity. As they retreat, they are altering water availability and quality downstream, with implications for aquatic ecosystems and sectors including agriculture and hydropower. This is accompanied by a short-term in landslides, avalanches, floods and droughts, as well as a long-term threat to the security of water supplies for billions of people.

Outside the polar region, Pakistan is the country with the highest number of glaciers in the world. However, climate change has significantly contributed to the rapid melting of these glaciers. The melting of glaciers in Pakistan has several adverse effects on the country's economy, including water scarcity, reduced agricultural productivity, and increased natural disasters. According to a report by the World Bank, Pakistan is one of the most water-stressed countries in the world, and the rapid melting of glaciers is exacerbating this issue. It is estimated that Pakistan's water supply will fall below the minimum threshold of 1,000 cubic meters per person per year by 2025, leading to increased water scarcity and reduced agricultural productivity.

The melting of glaciers is also causing an increase in natural disasters such as floods, landslides and glacial lake outburst floods. In recent years, Pakistan has experienced several devastating floods, which have caused significant damage to economy, infrastructure and livelihoods. Glacial Lake Outburst Flood is another danger which refers to a sudden and catastrophic release of water from a glacial lake, typically caused by the collapse of a natural dam formed by ice or debris, or by a sudden rise in water levels due to melting glaciers. These floods can result in severe downstream flooding, often causing significant damage to infrastructure, agriculture, and human lives. Glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) are a significant concern in Pakistan, particularly in its northern regions, where numerous glaciers exist in the mountain ranges of Hindu Kush, Karakoram, and Himalayas. Pakistan's vulnerability to glacial lake outburst floods is likely to increase as the effects of climate change worsen.

The reduced availability of freshwater due to glacier melting is also affecting Pakistan's hydropower generation, which accounts for approximately 29% of the country's electricity production. According to a report by the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, the melting of glaciers will lead to a significant reduction in hydropower generation in the country, which will have adverse effects on Pakistan's economy.

It is feared that two-thirds (68%) of World's Glaciers are set to disappear by 2100 under current global warming scenario. The melting of glaciers in Pakistan is not just a local problem but a global one that requires immediate action. Failure to address this issue will not only harm Pakistan's economy and water security but also have wider implications for the region and the world. There are over 7,000 glaciers in Pakistan and together these form the most amount of ice outside the polar regions. The glaciers shown on the stamps of this issue are as below:

1. Siachen Glacier. 76 km (47 mi) long, Siachen is the longest glacier in the Karakoram and second-longest in the world's non-polar areas at an altitude of 5,753 m (18,875 ft). "Sia" in the Balti language refers to the rose family plant widely dispersed in the region. "Chen" refers to any object found in abundance. Thus, the name Siachen refers to a land with an abundance of roses. The glacier's melting waters are the main source of the Shyok River. The Shyok in turn joins the 3000 kilometre-long Indus River which flows through the length of Pakistan. Thus, the glacier is a major source of the Indus and feeds the largest irrigation system in the world.

2. Biafo Glacier. Measuring 67 km (42 mi) in length, Biafo is the third-longest glacier in the world's non-polar areas at an altitude of 5,128 metres (16,824 ft). Snow Lake (shown on stamp), consisting of parts of the upper Biafo Glacier and its tributary glacier Sim Gang, is one of the world's largest basins of snow or ice in the world outside the polar regions, up to 1,600 m (0.99 mi) in depth. Evidence of wildlife can be seen on the glacier, including Ibex and Markhor. Although sightings are rare, the area is also known for Himalayan brown bears and snow leopards.

3. Baltoro Glacier. 63 km (39 mi) in length, Baltoro is the fifth-longest glacier in the world's non-polar areas. K2 (shown on stamp), the second-highest mountain in the world, stands at the southern end of the Baltoro Glacier, making the glacier an essential route for climbers attempting to summit K2. The confluence of the main Baltoro Glacier with the Godwin-Austen Glacier is known as Concordia; this location and K2 base camp are popular trekking. destinations.

Design Elements

Each stamp and souvenir sheet in the issue as well as the postmark showcases International Year of Glaciers' Preservation logo. The CMYK colour palette has also been illustrated using the logo.

Pakistan's first Tête-bêche pair: a stamp inverted in relation to the adjoining stamp in a pair.

To commemorate International Year of Glaciers' Preservation, Pakistan Post is issuing a set of six Commemorative Postage Stamps and three Souvenir Sheets of Rs 30/- denomination each on May 9th 2025.

50 Years of the Faisalabad Chamber of Commerce & Industry, April 4th, 2025. (2015-12)

The Faisalabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FCCI) is a prestigious and influential trade organization in Pakistan, dedicated to representing and promoting the interests of the business community in Faisalabad. Established in 1974, the FCCI has played a pivotal role in fostering economic development, supporting industrial growth, and facilitating trade in the region. Its commitment to enhancing business opportunities and advocating for the needs of its members has made it a cornerstone of Faisalabad's economic ecosystem. Historical Background and Establishment

Founded in 1974, the FCCI was created to serve as a unified voice for the business and industrial sectors of Faisalabad. At the time of its establishment, Faisalabad was emerging as a major industrial and textile hub in Pakistan. Recognizing the need for a platform that could address the challenges faced by local businesses and support their growth, the FCCI was formed to bridge the gap between the government and the private sector while fostering collaboration among stakeholders.

Mission and Objectives:- The primary mission of the FCCI is to support and promote economic development by creating an environment conducive to business growth. The chamber works towards fostering innovation, facilitating networking opportunities, and addressing the challenges faced by its members. Some of its key objectives include:

Advocating for pro-business policies and regulatory reforms.

Serving as a bridge between the government and the business community.

Providing a platform for collaboration and communication among local and international businesses.

Enhancing the global competitiveness of Faisalabad's industries, particularly textiles, agriculture, and manufacturing.

Membership and Representation

The FCCI boasts a diverse membership base, representing a wide range of sectors, including textiles, chemicals, agriculture. engineering, IT, and services. With members ranging from small enterprises to large industrial conglomerates, the FCCI ensures that the interests of all business sizes and types are addressed.

Services and Activities:- The FCCI offers a variety of services to its members, including:

Policy Advocacy: Engaging with government authorities to ensure business-friendly policies and regulations. Trade Facilitation: Supporting export activities, issuing certificates of origin, and organizing trade delegations.

Capacity Building: Hosting seminars, workshops, and training sessions to enhance the skills and knowledge of its members.

Networking Opportunities: Organizing exhibitions, trade fairs, and networking events to connect local businesses with global markets.

Dispute Resolution: Providing arbitration and mediation services to resolve commercial disputes amicably.

Role in Economic Development:- Faisalabad is the industrial hub of Pakistan, contributing significantly to the country's GDP and exports. The FCCI plays a crucial role in maintaining this status by promoting industrial diversification, technological advancement, and sustainable development. Its advocacy for infrastructure improvement, energy solutions, and investment opportunities has been instrumental in attracting local and foreign investors to the region.

Global Presence:- The FCCI actively collaborates with international chambers of commerce, trade bodies, and diplomatic missions to enhance Faisalabad's global trade footprint. It also facilitates participation in international trade fairs and bilateral business forums, enabling its members to explore new markets and establish global partnerships.

Vision for the Future:- The FCCI envisions a vibrant and progressive business environment where innovation and entrepreneurship thrive. By focusing on digital transformation, environmental sustainability, and industrial modernization, the chamber aims to position Faisalabad as a competitive player in the global economy.

In short, the Faisalabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry serves as a vital institution for the economic and industrial development of Faisalabad, providing leadership, advocacy, and support to its diverse membership base. Its efforts continue to shape Faisalabad into a dynamic business hub, contributing significantly to Pakistan's economic prosperity.

On the occasion of 50 Years of The Faisalabad Chamber of Commerce & Industry Commemorative Postage Stamp of Rs. 30/- denomination is being issued by Pakistan Post on 04th April 2025.

Saturday, April 5, 2025

Celebrating 130 yeats since the discovery of X-rays. March 23rd, 2025. (2025-11)

 

Pioneers in X-ray Technology Since 1896 As a company, our history dates back to the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen 130 years ago in Würzburg. His discovery on No-vember 8th, 1895 heralded a new era in medi-cine that provided previously unknown insights into the human body. A short time later, Sie-mens & Halske and Reiniger, Gebbert & Schall (RGS) the two predecessor companies of Sie-mens Healthineers concentrated on the indus-trial production of X-ray tubes and apparatus, thus making a decisive contribution to the fur-ther development of the technology.

Today as a company, Siemens Healthineers is a leading medical technology company principally active in the areas of imaging, diagnostics, cancer care and minimally invasive therapies, augmented by digital technology and artificial intelligence, committed to improving access to healthcare for underserved communities world-wide and is striving to overcome the most threatening diseases.

 X-ray Imaging -The Foundation of Modern Med-Tech Just three days after the discovery of the X-rays, Reiniger, Gebbert & Schall set about de-veloping the first X-ray tube which was later pur-chased by Röntgen. X-ray technology continues to be widely used in Siemens Healthineers' port-folio today: from computed tomography and mammography to classical radiography. In addi-tion, Siemens Healthineers offers innovative, image-based therapy concepts and minimally in-vasive procedures with its angiography systems and mobile surgery systems.

As a leading medical technology company, Sie-mens Healthineers is continuously developing its product and service portfolio, with Al-sup-ported applications and digital offerings that play an increasingly important role in the next generation of medical technology.

Driving Innovation in Pakistan's Healthcare Landscape Siemens Healthineers has been a driving force in advancing Pakistan's medical technology landscape, equipping healthcare facilities with over 500 active equipment installed base, with state-of-the-art med-tech equipment. Our ad-vanced solutions enable clinicians to detect dis-eases earlier, facilitate precise treatments, and ultimately improve patient care across the coun-try.

Beyond major hospitals and diagnostic cen-tres, Siemens Healthineers is also transforming healthcare access in remote and underserved areas. Through digital connectivity and high-quality diagnostic services, we are reaching communities that previously had limited health-care options. By expanding access, we are ensur-ing that everyone, everywhere, benefits from quality healthcare.

Globally, Siemens Healthineers invests €1.5 billion annually in research and development, driving advancements in medical imaging, inter-ventional radiology, and digital health solutions. Our portfolio of about 24,000 technical intel-lectual property rights, including more than 15,000 granted patents, underscores our relentless drive to redefine the future of diagnostics.

A Symbol of Progress and Medical Excellence This commemorative postage stamp is more than just a tribute to 130 years of X-ray tech-nology-it is a celebration of medical progress, scientific excellence, and the profound impact of innovation on human health.

As we mark this milestone, we reaffirm our commitment to pioneering breakthroughs that are improving lives, empowering medical pro-fessionals, and shaping the future of healthcare. Our journey does not end here. With continued investment in research, technology, and sustain-able solutions, Siemens Healthineers will remain at the forefront of diagnostic imaging-for everyone, everywhere, sustainably.

On the occasion of Celebrating 130 years, since the discovery of X-rays, a commemorative postage stamp of Rs 30/- denomination and Miniature sheet of Rs/100- have been issued by Pakistan Post on 23rd March 2025.

Friday, March 21, 2025

CELEBRATING 25 YEARS OF NADRA. MARCH 10, 2025 (2025-10)

National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) was established as National Database Organization (NDO), an attached department under the Ministry of Interior, Government of Pakistan in 1998. NADRA Ordinance was promulgated in Pakistan on March 10, 2000. NDO & Directorate General of Registration (DGR) merged to form NADRA on 10 March, 2000; an independent corporate body with requisite autonomy to operate Independently and facilitate good governance. The primary purpose of the NADRA Ordinance was to establish a centralized and efficient system for the registration and management of citizens' data. This Initiative aimed to replace the outdated manual registration process with a computerized system, enhancing the accuracy and reliability of personal identification records.

NADRA was tasked with maintaining a comprehensive database of Pakistani citizens, issuing secure national identity cards, and ensuring the integrity of the electoral rolls, among other responsibilities. The ordinance played a crucial role in modernizing the country's civil registration and identification systems, contributing to improved governance and public service delivery.

NADRA set out on the journey of Civil Registration of all Pakistani's and in a short span of time indigenously created a state-of-the-art centralized Data Warehouse hosting multi biometric central database, Network Infrastructure and Interactive Data Acquisition Systems to issue secure National Identity Cards (NIC). With the introduction of this new fool proof, comprehensive and highly sophisticated computerized system; NADRA has been successful in mitigating risk of identity theft.

NADRA revolutionized Pakistan's registration system by embarking on a journey toward digital transformation. This transition began with the Introduction of biometric technology and the Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) in 2008, significantly enhancing the accuracy and security of identity verification. In 2015, NADRA further modernized the process by incorporating online registration, making it more accessible and efficient for the public. This shift from manual to digital acquisition has streamlined registration processes across the country, bringing Pakistan's system in line with global standards.

NADRA has developed Into a leading Government Organization that enables manifestation of vision of Digital Pakistan and excels in biometric technology besides its expertise in software, web services and system development. Till date, NADRA has successfully registered 98% of the adult population of Pakistan.

NADRA undertakes numerous citizen-centric projects to assist the Government in various critical areas, including the facilitation of services for first Digital Census, Election Commission of Pakistan, e-governance: by utilizing digital technologies for improving delivery of public facilitation services and enhancing citizen engagement, Border management: while encapsulating a multifaceted approach, involving strategies, policies, and advanced technologies, all geared toward enabling safe interactions while safeguarding national security & social sector.

NADRA's Social Protection Programs play a pivotal role as architect of change. Each program it conceptualizes, designs and implements is a brush stroke on the canvas of progress. The dedication of NADRA Staff shapes policies that alleviate poverty, empower women, enhance healthcare access, promote legal migration, support fiscal and calamity shocks, and provide education to the under served with an emphasis on inclusive development and social cohesion. Every milestone achieved is a testament to the commitment to shaping a brighter future for the fellow citizens.

By integrating advanced technological solutions, NADRA supports the Government's efforts to create a more efficient and secure administrative framework. This collaboration not only improves service delivery but also strengthens the overall governance of the country. These projects are designed to streamline and enhance the delivery of public services.

NADRA has further gained International recognition for Its success in providing solutions for identification, e-governance and secure documents that deliver multi-pronged goals of mitigating identity theft; safe-guarding the Interests of its clients and facilitating the public. NADRA extended the strategic International outreach in the year 2006. The first international project was Bangladesh Driving License which concluded successfully, resulting in opening of multiple International opportunities for NADRA. During the course of time, NADRA has provided its expert services to different countries on diverse projects, including;

Civil Registration System, Sudan 2008.

National Identity Management Commission,

Nigeria 2009.

E-Passport System, Kenya 2015.

Election Management System, Fiji 2016.

Readmission Case Management System 2017.

Somalia National Identification System 2018.

United Kingdom Pakistan Readmission Agreement 2022.

Readmission Case Management System Turkey 2023.

On the occasion of Silver Jubilee of NADRA and in recognition of it's Excellence in Public service delivery, Pakistan Post is issuing a commemorative postage stamp of Rs. 25/-denomination on 10th March, 2025.

INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY – 2025, MARCH 8th, 2025 (2025-09)

 

International Women's Day, celebrated on March 8 each year, holds great significance in honoring the achievements, contributions, and advancements of women throughout history and around the world. In Pakistan, International Women's Day holds particular significance as it highlights both the progress women have made and the ongoing challenges faced by women in our society. The day serves as a platform for raising awareness and promoting actions that can improve the status of women in various areas of life. Women's Day is a time to emphasize the importance of women' empowerrnent in every sphere of life. Whether it is through education, financial independence, or leadership opportunities, empowering women is seen as essential for the development of the country. International Women's Day in Pakistan serves not only as a celebration of women's achievements but also as a call to action to advance progress towards a more equal and just society for women.

Despite many challenges, women in Pakistan have made significant strides in fields like education, business, politics, and the arts. International Women's Day provides an opportunity to celebrate these achievements and inspire others to break barriers and pursue their dreams. In this regard, following is a brief description of women featuring on the stamps of this issue:

1. Fatima Jinnah. Fatima Jinnah (1893-1967), often referred to as "Madar-e-Millat" (Mother of the Nation), is one of the most iconic and influential figures in Pakistan's history. Her legacy is deeply intertwined with the creation of Pakistan and the empowerment of women in the country. Fatima Jinnah was also one of Pakistan's first women to obtain a dentistry degree. Her commitment to health and welfare led her to establish clinics to serve the underserved areas, particularly focusing on women's health. She was a pioneer in breaking professional barriers for women in a male-dominated society. Her contributions have left a deep impact on the political, social, and cultural spheres of Pakistan and her legacy continues to inspire new generations of women to work towards equality and progress.

2. Anna Molka Ahmed. Anna Molka Ahmed (1911-1994) was a pioneering figure in the field of art education and painting in Pakistan. As one of the country's first prominent female artists and educators, her legacy is rich in both the artistic contributions she made and the impact she had on the development of art institutions in Pakistan. Anna Molka Ahmed is often credited with shaping the art education system in Pakistan. She was instrumental in establishing the Department of Fine Arts at Punjab University in Lahore in 1940, where she taught for much of her life. She also played a major role in the establishment of the National College of Arts (NCA) in Lahore, one of Pakistan's premier institutions for fine arts education. Through her work as an educator, she mentored countless students, many of whom went on to become influential artists and educators themselves. Anna Molka Ahmed was a trailblazer for women in art in Pakistan. At a time when the art world was male-dominated, she not only excelled as an artist but also became a key figure in advocating for women's involvement in the arts.

3. Bilquis Edhi. Bilquis Edhi (1947-2022) is known for her selfless work in humanitarian services and formation of Edhi foundation with her husband Abdul Sattar Edhi. Her legacy is rooted in the phenomenal impact she had on healthcare, social welfare, and the empowerment of women in Pakistan. She not only worked tirelessly in the field of social welfare but also helped break societal barriers by showing that women could take leadership roles in social services. She was an advocate for women's education, health, and rights and believed in equality for both women and men in the realm of humanitarian work.

4. Marium Mukhtiar. Flying Officer Marium Mukhtiar (1992-2015) was a Pakistani Air Force pilot who left a significant mark in Pakistan's aviation history as the country's first female combat pilot to die in the line of duty. As a female fighter pilot in the Pakistan Air Force (PAF), she defied traditional gender roles in a field dominated by men. Flying Officer Marium Mukhtiar's achievement was particularly remarkable in a country where military careers, especially in combat roles, have historically been male-dominated. Her legacy is one of bravery, determination, and inspiration, and she remains an icon for aspiring women in aviation, the military, and beyond. The Government of Pakistan posthumously honoured Marium Mukhtiar with Tamgha-e-Basalat on 23rd March 2016.

5. Vignette. The fifth stamp is a tribute to the folk women of Pakistan who have played a profound role in shaping the country's cultural heritage and societal values. Their contributions to art, music, and handicrafts are immense and invaluable. The intricate embroidery and handicrafts created by women from rural areas of Sindh, Punjab, Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa are not only beautiful but also tell stories of their traditions and customs. This vignette pays homage to women of Pakistan, may it be a Heer, Sassi, Hani or Durkhane.

Design Elements:- All the main inscriptions on the stamp have been done using purple colour. Purple is the official colour of International Women's Day because it symbolizes justice, dignity, strength, and loyalty. It's also been used as a symbol of feminism and women's rights since the beginning of the movement.

Each stamp in the issues showcases International Women's Day logo and is inscribed with the theme of International Women's Day 2025 "Accelerate Action". According to the World Economic Forum, it is estimated that at the current rate of progress, it will take until 2158 to achieve full gender parity at global level.

The stamps are bordered within purple, green and white flowers. These colours are associated with International Women's Day Movement.

FDC shares the image made public by UPU for #She Stamps campaign in 2024. Aim was to celebrate women who made landmark contributions in history, with 19 UPU members countries sharing 66 memorable stamp issues.

On the occasion of International Women's Day, a set of 5 Commemorative Postage Stamps of Rs. 30/- each denomination and Souvenir Sheet (Value of Rs. 30/-) are being issued by Pakistan Post on 08th March 2025.