GOLDEN JUBILEE CELEBRATIONS OF THE ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY (1974-2024) JULY 23, 2024 (2024-6)

 

Allama Iqbal Open University (AIOU) is a Public Sector University of Pakistan with over 1 Million students on its roll and is the second largest Open University in Asia. The University is entrusted with the responsibility of imparting education to all the strata's of society and is operating in all the provinces of Pakistan.

AIOU is a prominent institution of distance education established in 1974. The university is named after Allama Muhammad Iqbal, a renowned philosopher, poet, and politician who played a pivotal role in the creation of Pakistan, AIOU is the first open niversity in Asia and one of the largest distance learning institutions in the world.

AIOU aims to provide accessible and affordable education to a diverse population, catering to the needs of individuals who are unable to attend conventional brick-and-mortar institutions due to various reasons such as geographical constraints, work commitments, or financial limitations. The university has played a crucial rote in expanding educational opportunities across Pakistan and beyond.

One of the distinctive features of AIOU is its commitment to inclusive education. It offers a wide range of academic programs, including undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral degrees, as well as diplomas and certificates in various disciplines. The diverse academic offerings encompass fields such as humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, business administration, and technical and vocational education.

AIOU operates on a semester system, providing flexibility for students to pursue their education

at their own pace. The university employs a comprehensive and innovative approach to distance learning. Incorporating printed course materials, multimedia resources, and online platforms to facilitate effective learning. The use of modern technology enables students to access study materials, submit assignments, and interact with instructors and fellow students from the comfort of their homes.

The university's commitment to reaching underserved population is evident in its extensive network of regional and sub-regional offices across Pakistan. These offices serve as support centers, offering assistance to students and facilitating the delivery of study materials. AIOU's reach extends beyond national borders, as it has attracted students from various countries, contributing to the internationalization of the institution.

Through the massive technological intervention and the integrated automated suites of

applications like CMS (Campus Management Solution), EPB (Enterprise Planning &Budgeting), ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) and LMS (Learning Management System) that has enabled the students to have an improved learning experience in addition to pursuing their academic activities at their choice of time and place, besides they can also refer back to the recorded lectures available in LMS and can benefit while being off-line also. The tutoring to the students of AIOU is being provided by the quality academicians from various institutions across Pakistan.

In addition to academic pursuits, AIOU is actively involved in community development initiatives. The university collaborates with government agencies, non-profit organizations, and community groups to implement projects that address social issues, promote literacy, and enhance the quality of life for marginalized populations.

The commitment to lifelong learning is a key aspect of AIOU's philosophy, The university encourages continuous education and skill development by offering a variety of short-term courses, workshops, and training programs to meet the evolving needs of the workforce. For timely transmission and delivery of the study material and other important correspondence of the University to the enrolled students throughout country especially in far flung area, the role of Pakistan Post cannot be denied. Pakistan Post being a trusted partner has played a vital role not only in providing delivery service since the establishment of the University but also established a post office a complete Sorting Section and a complaint cell for full facilitation of the university and students. in the premises of the University.

AIOUis the largest university of Pakistan in terms of Students' enrollment and educational programmes. It is apprised that around 5 million students have graduated from the University since its enactment and are contributing to the development of motherland. The university in its Convocation recognize student achievements and confer upon them publicly the degrees. earned by them through dedication and hard work.

In conclusion, Allama Iqbal Open University stands as a beacon of accessible education, providing a platform for individuals to overcome barriers and pursue academic and professional goals. Its innovative approach to distance learning, commitment to inclusivity, and dedication. to research and community development contribute to its significance in the realm of education in Pakistan and beyond. As a trailblazer in open and distance learning, AIOU continues to play a crucial role in shaping the educational landscape and empowering individuals to achieve their full potential.

Design elements of Commemorative Postage Stamps and Souvenir Sheet.

These stamps are South Asia's first and Asia's second Artificial intelligence assisted postage stamps.

All stamps are set in turquoise color which symbolizes wisdom. The stamps shows dedicated students and the main campus of university,

* Souvenir Sheet encompasses all the previous issues of Pakistan Post to commemorate AIOU along with above four stamps. In the backdrop is the imposing building of Main Hall of AIOU at Islamabad campus.

On the occasion of the Golden Jubilee Celebrations of the Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad, the Commemorative Postage Stamps Rs.30/-denomination (Set of 4) and a Souvenir Sheet with the Value of Rs.100/-are being issued by Pakistan Post on July 23rd, 2024.

INTERNATIONAL DAY OF THE MARKHOR COMMEMORATIVE POSTAGE STAMP AND SOUVENIR SHEET MAY 24, 2024. (2024-5)

 

The Markhor (Capra falconeri), the national animal of Pakistan, is a large wild goat species native to South Asia and Central Asia, mainly within Pakistan, India, the karakoram range, parts of Afghanistan, and the Himalayas. Since 2015 it has been classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Redlist. The word "Markhor" meaning "Snake-eater," originates from Pashto and classical Persain languages, reflecting the ancient belief that the Markhor would hunt and eat snakes. This regional myth likely arises from the male Markhor's horns, which twist and curl in a snake-like manner, leading ancient peoples to associate them with snakes. There are five sub-species of Markhor (Capra falconeri) namely Astor Markhor or AstorAstore Markhor (Capra falconeri), Bukharan Markhor (Capra falconeri heptneri), Kabul Markhor (Capra falconeri megaceros), Kahmir Markhor (Capra falconeri cashmiriensis) and Suleiman Markhor (Capra falconeri jerdoni), often based on their horn configuration.

As true goats of the Himalayas, the Kashmir Markhor (Capra falconeri cashmiriensis) is the most spectacular among wild goats. Distinguished by its large body, long spiraling horns, thick fur, and a flowing beard and neck ruff. It is widely spread from Afghanistan to Pakistan, Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Indian occupied jammu and Kashmir. In Pakistan, Kashmir Markhor, around Chitral and the border areas with Afghanistan, inhabits a number of valleys along the Kunar River (District Chitral), from Arundu on the west bank and Drosh on the east bank, upto Shoghor along the Lutkho River, and as far as Barenis along the Mastuj River. In Dir district, the Markhor accurs along the upper Panjkora River, on the slopes of Ludak Sar and Mankial in Swat and in Indus Kohistan. Its isolated populations also occur in Azad Jammu and Kashmir in the western extremity of the Kazinag Range.

The main predators of the Markhor include the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx). snow leopard (Panthera uncial), Himalayan wolf (Canis lupus chanco), and brown bear (Ursus arctos). Young Markhors are also preyed upon by the golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos). Markhor have sharp eyesight and a strong sense of smell, which help them detect nearby predators. They are highly alert and aware of their surroundings, quickly spotting and feeling from threats in exposed areas.

Markhor in Pakistan faces numerous threats that jeopardize its survival. Habitat loss due to deforestation, agricultural expansion, and infrastructure development significantly reduces the areas where these wild goats can't live and forage. Additionally, illegal hunting and poaching. driven by the high value of their distinctive spiraled horns, have led to a drastic decline in their population. Competition with domestic livestock for food and water resources further strains their already limited habitat. Climate change also poses a growing threat, altering the delicate balance of their mountainous ecosystems. These challenges collectively threatened the Kashmir Markhor, highlighting the regent need for comprehensive conservation efforts to protect and preserve this iconic species.

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) has officially declared May 24th as the International Day of the Markhor, following a resolution sponsored by Pakistan and eight other countries. This significant move aims to promote global awareness and cooperation for the conservation of the Markhor. The resolution urges all stakeholders to prioritize efforts to protect the Markhor and its natural habitat, recognizing its ecological importance and potential for enhancing regional economies through sustainable tourism and conservation initiatives.

On the occasion of declaration of International Day of the Markhor by the UN, a Commemorative Postage Stamp of Rs. 30/- denomination and Souvenir Sheet (Value of Rs. 100/-) are being issued by Pakistan Post on 24th May 2024.

60TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN PAKISTAN & KUWAIT. FEBRUARY 20, 2024 (2024-4)

 

Pakistan enjoys cordial and brotherly relations with the State of Kuwait. The diplomatic relations between the two countries were established in 1963. The Kuwaitis acknowledge with appreciation the assistance provided by Pakistan during Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1991. This year, both countries are celebrating 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations.

The bilateral relations are deep rooted in shared faith and values, identity of views; and convergence of interests. The relation has a sustained history of standing by each other in testing times and supporting each other at various international and regional fora. Kuwait extended much needed support to Pakistan for the former's exit from FATF Grey List. Kuwait also provides Pakistan oil on deferred payments. During Covid pandemic, Pakistan helped Kuwait by sending its medical professionals (while Indian, Phillipino and others were leaving Kuwait). Since then, over 3000 Pakistani healthcare professionals including doctors, nurses and medical technicians are serving there. The two countries share common perception on most of the international and regional issues, including Palestine, Kashmir (at OIC forum) as well as raising voice against Islamophobia. On India's illegal actions in IIOJ&K, since 5th August 2019, Kuwait being non-permanent member of the United Nation Security Council (UNSC) and an important member of the OIC, supported Pakistan's position at the two fora.

The relationship has been marked by the numerous high level visits between the two countries. At the leadership level, the former Amir of Kuwait, Sheikh Sabah Al Ahmed Al Jaber Al-Sabah, paid his first State visit to Pakistan on 19-20 June 2006. Former Kuwaiti Prime Minister H.E. Sheikh Jabir Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al- Sabah visited Pakistan on 10-11 November 2013 on invitation of the then Prime Minister. Former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif paid a two-day official visit to Kuwait on 6-7 March 2017. The President of Pakistan Dr. Arif Alvi visited Kuwait in October 2020 to condole the demise of late Amir Sheikh Sabah Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah. Recently, the Amir of the State of Kuwait accepted the President's invitation to visit Pakistan. At the Foreign Ministers' level, in recent times the former Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi visited Kuwait on 18-19 May 2019 at the invitation of his counterpart, H.E Sheikh Sabah Khaled Al Hamad Al-Sabah in order to address the issue of visa restrictions on Pakistani nationals in place since 2011.

The former Foreign Minister of Kuwait Sheikh Dr. Ahmad Nasser Mohammed-al-Sabah visited Pakistan on 18-19 March 2021 at invitation of the former Foreign Minister. The former Kuwaiti Foreign Minister again visited Islamabad during 17th Extraordinary Session of OIC-CFM in December 2021 and then at 48thSession of OIC- CFM in March 2022.

Both the countries Signed visa abolition agreement (diplomatic and official passports only) on 11 November 2013 at Islamabad.

The two countries have established Institutional Mechanisms of cooperation including Bilateral Political Consultations (3rd round held in Islamabad on 27 January 2021) and Joint Ministerial Commission (4th session held in Islamabad in September 2018). Next session of both mechanisms will be convened in last quarter of this year on mutually agreed dates.

As far as bilateral trade between the two countries is concerned, it stood at US$ 2.4 billion in FY 2021-22. Investments from Kuwait during FY-2021-22 stood at US$ 45.6 million.

Kuwait hosts approximately 100,000 Pakistani nationals, as per figures given by Kuwaiti authorities in February 2021. They remitted US$ 934 million in FY 2021-22.

To commemorate the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Pakistan and Kuwait, Pakistan Post is issuing a postage stamp of Rs. 30/= denomination on 20^th February 2024.

Inauguration of Commercial Operation of First Wind Farm Power Project in Pakistan. (2012-26)

 

Alternative Energy Development Board (AEDB) is striving hard to give a boost to wind power generation in the country and expeditiously carrying in out multidirectional activities to commence wind farm projects in wind potential sites. AEDB has been endeavoring to harness and capitalize the colossal wind energy potential available in the coastal areas of the country. Through continuous promotion, AEDB has been able to attract and engage private national and international investment in this sector. Private sector has been triggered to invest in wind power. Currently, 47 Wind Power Projects of around 3300 MW capacity are in process.

GoS leased around 26,000 acres land to AEDB for 18 projects of cumulative 906 MW capacity. These projects are at various stages of development. A brief account of these projects is as follows:

·         Following three projects of cumulative 156 MW capacity are under construction

·                     49.5 MW FFC Energy LTD., Jhampir, Sindh – Construction and testing completed, ready for commissioning

·                     56.4 MW Zorlu Enerji (Pvt.) Ltd., Jhampir, Sindh – Construction completed, testing stated, will be commissioned in March 2013

·                     50 MW Three Gorges First Wind Farm Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd., Jhampir, Sindh – Construction underway

·         Following two projects of cumulative 100 MW are going to achieve financial close by the end of this year

·                     50 MW Foundation Wind Power I Ltd. Khuttikun, Gharo, Sindh

·                     50 MW Foundation Wind Power II (Pvt.) Ltd., Khuttikun, Gharo, Sindh

·         Following eleven projects of cumulative 550 MW will be achieving financial close by 2013

·                     50 MW , Luck Energy (Pvt.) Ltd. Jhampir, Sindh

·                     50 MW Tenaga Generai Ltd. Khuttikum, Gharo, Sindh

·                     50 MW Sapphire Wind Power (Pvt.) Ltd. Jhampir, Sindh

·                     50 MW Metro Wind Power Co Ltd. Khampir, Sindh

·                     50 MW Gul Ahmed Wind Power Ltd. Jhampir, Sindh

·                     50 MW Master Wind Energy (Pvt.) Ltd. Jhampir, Sindh

·                     50 MW Sachal Engineering Works (Pvt.) Ltd. Jhampir, Sindh

·                     2 x 50 MW Wind Eagle (Pvt.) Ltd. Jhampir, Sindh

·                     50 MW Dawood Power (Pvt.) Ltd. Bhambore, Gharo, Sindh

·                     50 MW New Park (Pvt.) Ltd. Gharo, Sindh

·                     Wind power projects of 1000 MW are in pipeline

·         GOP has announced Upfront Tariff of US cents 14.66/kwh for prompt development of wind power projects

·         Investors are taking keen interest to execute project on this tariff. The investors are requesting allocation of land for their projects. Taking into consideration the available potential, the number of investing companies and quantum of up-coming wind power projects in the area, AEDB, has requested GoS to identify and allocate 100,000 acres more government land for wind power projects at wind potential sites in Sindh province.

·         The wind energy market has been made conductive through various prolific measures. A few of them are stated below:

·                     Grid Code has been amended to accommodate wind power

·                     Standardized project documents are prepared for projects having tariff on cost plus basis and made available to investors; standard project documents for projects opting Upfront tariff are drafted and are under discussion

·                     Lenders confidence is built through supportive measures

·                     Almost all renowned wind turbine manufactures are in the market to supply equipment

·                     Local capacities are being developed for EPC services and for manufacturing of towers locally

·                     Generalized environmental study conducted for whole Gharo, Sindh Wind corridor for prompt processing

·                     Short and medium term grid integration planning study conducted for integration of 1000 – 1500 MW wind power

·                     Security issues of the investors at project sites are addressed with the support of GoS

The time has reached when Pakistan is going to enter into a new era in energy sector as wind power is going to have commercial operation in the country for the first time in its history. The 49.5 MW wind power project of M/s FFC Energy Ltd. (FFCEL) installed at Jhampir, district Thatta, Sindh is expected to achieve Commercial Operation Date (COD) in December 2012. The project has already been operationalized and connected to the national grid and has started dispatching test energy. It’s formal “Commercial Operation” is expected to start on 24th December 2012. This has become possible owing to dedicated efforts by the government and private sector entities. This would become a strong foundation for the wind power development that has over 50,000 MW potential only in Gharo corridor and is expected to take a significant place energy mix.

Pakistan’s entry into the list of countries that are commercially deploying renewable energies for meeting energy needs to be celebrated, particularly as this is the first of many projects that are in the pipeline. The event is historic as this is advent of a new technology in Power Sector, which marks the beginning of the era of clean, indigenous and cheaper sources of energy. The Federal Government is intending to hold an inauguration ceremony to celebrate this achievement at the start of commercial operation of this power plant that is planned on 24th December 2012. President / Prime Minister are expected to be the Chief Guest of this event.

On the occasion of inauguration of commercial operation of first Wind Farm Power Project in Pakistan, a commemorative postage stamp of Rs. 15/- denomination is being issued by Pakistan Post on December 24, 2012.

60 Years of Oxford University Press in Pakistan. (1952-2012) (2012-25)

 

Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the university’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, with branches in almost 50 countries.

Oxford University Press Pakistan (OUPP) celebrates 60 years of publishing this year, 2012. OUPP was established in 1952 with a branch office in Karachi, the first overseas publishers in Pakistan. Since then OUPP has been a success story in terms of expansion throughout the country, including Dhaka (pre-19714) with the Head Office in Karachi, Branch offices in Lahore and Islamabad, and offices and bookshops in all major towns and cities. With steady growth in output and number of staff in the Head Office, OUPP is housed today in custom-built premises in Korangi, comprising a classic, five-floored structure clad I nyellow, Gizri stone, designed by the Heritage architect Kamil Khan Mumtaz, to showcase Pakistan’s rich cultural heritage. The premises also have a spacious, purpose-built warehouse. The foundation of this building was laid in 1999 and the building was inaugurated in 2005, although OUPP had moved into the new premises in early 2003.

In terms of publishing, OUPP broadened the spectrum and diversity of its educational and general titles, and set a record for itself in the Sixties with the Ahmad and Rehana English language series that enjoyed country-wide popularity. Beginning with a modest publishing plan that comprised mainly reprints and adaptations, OUPP today publishes a fairly large number of original and well-researched school, higher education, and academic titles per year. The academic and general publications of OUPP are authenticated texts thatare authoritative sources of reference. OUPP today is a symbol of high quality in both content and presentation of its books. In 1997, OUPP published the Jubilee Series to celebrate fifty years of Pakistan’s independence. The Jubilee Series boasted works by well known and highly respected authors at home and abroad whose writings chronicled the history, society, culture, and literature. Committed to the promotion of education in Pakistan, OUPP has made good quality educational books accessible for all levels. OUPP publishes a wide range of school books for all subjects with focus on quality of text, excellent illustrations and user-friendly layouts. Most of OUPP’s O level books, especially commissioned and kept in sync with the latest O level syllabuses, are endorsed by the examining body. Almost all titles in the school educational series are supported by Teaching Guides that offer lesson by lesson explanation, answers to textbook questions and lesson plans and worksheets. Another first from OUPP is the extension of academic support to schools across the country by arranging Teacher Training Workshops as per demand for selected series and titles. This guidance and interaction with the workshop leaders and amongst themselves greatly facilitates teachers in accessing resources, planning lessons, activities, and assessments. Needless to say, OUPP Teacher Training Workshops are widely welcomed by the users of OUPP’s school publications.

Another feather in the OUPP cap are the bi-lingual dictionaries; OUPP made a mark for itself by commissioning the renowned scholar and lexicographer, Shan ul Haq Haqqee to publish the Oxford Urdu-English Dictionary based on the concise Oxford English Dictionary, which hwas launched in 2003. Work is in process for the Oxford Urdu-English Dictionary, which will be an equally valuable resource for scholars in particular and readers in general. In keeping with this tradition, bi-lingual dictionaries have been published in Sindhi as well as Pashtu, as well as dictionaries for primary, secondary and tertiary levels. OUPP supports the children’s reading programme through attractive and colourful supplementary readers.

Moreover, OUPP has actively promoted the reading habit through ongoing national book fairs, and was the moving spirit behind the first ever Karachi Literature Festival (KLF) and Children’s Literature Festival (CLF), which are now regular events on the readers’ calendars. These events are well attended – in fact, packed, as they feature book launches, interviews, panel discussions and also a range of activities for children that introduce and educate them to the charm of the printed word, as well as engaging their interest. The Karachi Literature Festival not only brings together national and international writers, scholars, reviewers in interaction with the audiences, but has also dispelled fears about Pakistan in terms of safety and security. The other two most effective initiatives for promoting the reading culture and bringing books within reach of the readers are the Oxford Mobile Bookshop for all levels and genres, and the Oxford Mobile Library. The Mobile bookshop has travelled all over the country, from the shores of Sindh to the heights of Swat with its treasures of knowledge. The Mobile Library, OUPP’s latest venture, is a boon for readers in the absence of public libraries. It is particularly advantageous for underprivileged areas as it provides access to books at the readers’ doorstep.

OUPP has come a long way from 1952, no doubt, but the journey continues towards further success and achievements.

To commemorate celebration of the 60 Years of Oxford University Press in Pakistan, a commemorative postage stamp of Rs. 15/- denomination is being issued by Pakistan Post on December 15, 2012.